Nyatiti

It is popularly played by the Lüō tribe from Siaya and some parts of Nyanza region. The nyatiti is made up of a resonator covered with cow-skin, a bridge and two handles connecting the resonator to the head which holds the eight strings from the bottom. The strings used to be made out of cattle tendons.

Rapasa compares the fragility of the nyatiti to “TITI” which is the Swahili term for breast. He believes that just like taking care of our bodies, playing this instrument requires a lot of patience and determination. To achieve the skills and understanding of this instrument one would need to live with a master in the village in order to experience their living style and cultural practices. It is more than just an instrument, it is the voice of the community. It addresses complex issues to help convey more positive alternative way of living style. It is also a way for the Lüō language to be carried through time. In the traditional setting sons are not directly taught by their fathers in order for them not to be out-shined by their sons. Lüō customs does not allow for the sons to practice the instrument within the same homestead as their fathers holding the same symbol. This does not prevent the son to learn and play the nyatiti. In most cases they would learn the art of keeping the tradition from other masters within the community.

As it is known as a solo act, nyatiti players will traditionally pluck the lyre, sing and maintain the beat at the same time. In order to keep the beat, the players tie gara or bells on the right ankle and wear an oduong’o metal ring on the right toe which they hit against the lower handle of the nyatiti. They would sit on a small low level stool called orindi or then. For many years it has been played by man only. It would be taboo to see a women playing or even holding the nyatiti. However its special dance which is called Otenga (nyatiti dance) is performed by women. It involves a lot of shoulder shaking.

With time and ongoing changes in women’s place in society it allowed an interest for women to practice this instrument. There is a symbolism in the eight strings of the nyatiti in that the lower (high pitch) four strings represent the first four days after a man’s life from birth and the upper (low pitch) four strings represent the first four days after his death.

Nyatiti music is an expression of gratitude. It acts as a symbol of unification and respect within the lake region. Many believe that Benga, a popular genre from Kenya comes from the nyatiti and other Lüō tradition music. The sound is unique, defined by the rich experimented instrumental textures and rhythmic influences.

Thu Tinda!!!